LEGEND
OF SAN FRANCISCO PEAKS ![]()

SAN FRANCISCO PEAKS
Near Flagstaff, AZ
Source: Unknown
In the beginning there was endless space, in
which nothing existed but Tawa, the sun
spirit, who contrived to gather some of the
elements of space and inject some of his own
substance to create the First World, inhabited
largely by insect creatures which lived in
dark caves and fought among themselves. Tawa
sent a new spirit, Grandmother Spider, down to
prepare them for a long trip. She led them on
a long journey during which they changed form,
grew fur on their bodies, acquired tails, and
took the shapes of dogs, wolves and bears.
They arrived at the Second World, but Tawa was
still displeased, for the creatures did not
understand the meaning of life any more than
their predecessors had. So Grandmother Spider
was dispatched again, and while she led them
on their second journey, Tawa created a Third
World, lighter and moist. By the time they
arrived in the Third World, they had become
people. Spider Grandmother cautioned them to
renounce evil and live in harmony.
They built villages and planted corn. But it
was cold. Again, Spider Grandmother arrived;
she taught them how to weave and make pots.
But the pots could not be baked and the corn
did not grow well because of the chill. One
day the hummingbird arrived, explaining that
he had been sent by Masauwu, who lived yet
another world above the sky called the Upper
World, and he was the owner of fire. The
hummingbird taught the people to make fire
with a drill and left.
They learned to bake the pottery so it
wouldn't break; they warmed the fields by
lighting fires; they cooked their meat instead
of eating it raw. Things were better in the
Third World now.
But soon sorcerers (powakus) began to unleash
evil in the world, making medicines that would
harm people and turn their minds from virtue.
Men gambled instead of tending their fields.
One account tells that Grandmother Spider came
again, to warn them, telling them that they
should leave this world and go to the
Upperworld. Another account says that a wise
chief prayed for four days and asked the
birds, the mockingbird, the canary, the eagle,
the hawk, the swallow and finally the shrike
who flew up into the opening and out the other
side where it was a better, brighter world.
The shrike returned with the news.
Some say that a boy who reminded them of a
chipmunk planted a "fir-pine", then a "long
needle-pine", and finally a bamboo stalk.
Again the birds flew to the top of the tree
and after finding the way up to the top, told
the people that they could climb up the inside
of the stalk to reach the Fourth World.
There was a lot of work to be done to make the
Fourth World inhabitable, it seems, and by one
account it was Grandmother Spider who created
the Twin Peaks (San Francisco Peaks). The
peaks are considered by many to be one of the
homes of the Kachina's, the spirit essence of
everything in the real world.